{"id":88039,"date":"2025-07-26T10:00:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T01:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/?p=88039"},"modified":"2025-06-10T09:51:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T00:51:19","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e5%89%8d%e6%8f%90%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%80%8d%e3%82%92%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%a7%e4%bd%95%e3%81%a6%e8%a8%80%e3%81%86%ef%bc%9fpremise%e3%81%a8assumption%e3%81%ae%e9%81%95%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/archives\/88039","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f55\u3066\u8a00\u3046\uff1fpremise\u3068assumption\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u3042\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u304b<\/strong>\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b &#8220;as a premise&#8221; \u3084 &#8220;on the premise that&#8221; \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066&#8221;premise&#8221;\u3068&#8221;assumption&#8221;\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u4f8b\u6587\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u301c\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f55\u3066\u8a00\u3046\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-88072\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/couple-955926_1280-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u301c\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f55\u3066\u8a00\u3046\uff1f\" width=\"1280\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/couple-955926_1280-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/couple-955926_1280-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/couple-955926_1280-1-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u301c\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4e3b\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>with marriage in mind\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\uff09<\/li>\n<li>based on the assumption that\u301c\uff08\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff09<\/li>\n<li>assuming that\u301c\uff08\u301c\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\uff0f\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u3067\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u300d\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re dating <span class=\"important-under\">with marriage in mind<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>His success is <span class=\"important-under\">based on the assumption that<\/span> he worked hard.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"important-under\">Assuming that<\/span> it rains, the game will be canceled.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8a66\u5408\u306f\u4e2d\u6b62\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u300c\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f55\u3066\u8a00\u3046\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u300d\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f&#8221;fundamental premise&#8221;\u3084&#8221;basic assumption&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>fundamental premise\uff08\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u524d\u63d0\uff09<\/li>\n<li>basic assumption\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u8003\u3048\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>Being healthy is a <span class=\"important-under\">fundamental premise<\/span> of a happy life.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5e78\u305b\u306a\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>The theory is based on the <span class=\"important-under\">basic assumption<\/span> that all people are equal.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f55\u3066\u8a00\u3046\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u524d\u306b\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001&#8221;prerequisite&#8221;\u3084&#8221;precondition&#8221;\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>prerequisite\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>precondition\uff1a\u524d\u3082\u3063\u3066\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>prerequisite\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u8cc7\u683c\u8a66\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<li>precondition\uff1a\u4ea4\u6e09\u3084\u5951\u7d04\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>English proficiency is a <span class=\"important-under\">prerequisite<\/span> for taking this course.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u304c\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>A ceasefire was a <span class=\"important-under\">precondition<\/span> for the negotiation.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u505c\u6226\u306f\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f55\u3066\u8a00\u3046\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>prior knowledge<\/li>\n<li>background knowledge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>You need some <span class=\"important-under\">prior knowledge<\/span> to read this book.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306b\u306f\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>The children already have some <span class=\"important-under\">background knowledge<\/span> of science.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[wpinsertinpostad id=&#8221;utorp613f20dc6eec9&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>as a premise\u3068on the premise that\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-88071\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/people-2557396_1280.jpg\" alt=\"as a premise\u3068on the premise that\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/people-2557396_1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/people-2557396_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/people-2557396_1280-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;as a premise&#8221;\u3068&#8221;on the premise that&#8221;\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>as a premise<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;as a premise&#8221; \u306f\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u300c\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8003\u3048\u3084\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u306b\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"important-under\">As a premise<\/span>, let\u2019s assume that all humans have equal rights.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>on the premise that<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;on the premise that&#8221; \u306f\u300c\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3084\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u300cthat\u7bc0\u300d\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>We proceeded <span class=\"important-under\">on the premise that<\/span> the data provided was accurate.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6211\u3005\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>premise\u3068assumption\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;premise&#8221;\u3082&#8221;assumption&#8221;\u3082\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>premise<\/h3>\n<p>\u307e\u305a&#8221;premise&#8221;\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3084\u7528\u9014\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u8ad6\u7406\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>assumption<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066&#8221;assumption&#8221;\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3084\u7528\u9014\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u8584\u3044\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u63a8\u6e2c\u3001\u8003\u3048\u306e\u524d\u63d0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>The argument is based on a false <span class=\"important-under\">premise<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sb-type-ln-flat\">\n\t<div class=\"sb-subtype-a\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-speaker\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/speech-bubble\/img\/a\u3055\u3093.png\" class=\"sb-icon\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-name\">A\u3055\u3093<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-speech-bubble\"><\/p>\n<p>Her <span class=\"important-under\">assumption<\/span> was that the store would be open.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u304a\u5e97\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff1awith marriage in mind\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\uff09, assuming that\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff1afundamental premise, basic assumption\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1aprerequisite, precondition\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u63d0\u77e5\u8b58\uff1aprior knowledge, background knowledge\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u307e\u3067\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u53c2\u7167\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3011<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eow.alc.co.jp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"s1\">\u82f1\u8f9e\u90ce<\/span> on the WEB<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Oxford Learner\u2019s Dictionaries<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\u3011<\/p>\n<div class=\"linkcard\"><div class=\"lkc-internal-wrap\"><a class=\"lkc-link no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/archives\/8029\" data-lkc-id=\"920\"><div class=\"lkc-card\"><div class=\"lkc-content\"><figure class=\"lkc-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lkc-thumbnail-img\" src=\"\/\/kimini.online\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pixta_42892301_M-150x150.jpg\" width=\"100px\" height=\"\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"lkc-title\">\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305d\u3046\uff01<\/div><div class=\"lkc-date\">&#x1f552;&#xfe0f;2021\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5<\/div><div class=\"lkc-excerpt\">\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u6642\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306a\u3093\u3066\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u540d\u8a5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u304c\u9577\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305d\u3046\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306f\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u305d\u306e\u82e6\u624b\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\uff01\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b...<\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u3042\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002 \u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b 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